Ephesus, the Library of Celsus

The library of Celsus is an ancient building in Ephesus, Anatolia, now part of Turkey. It was built in honor of the Ancient Greek Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus[ (completed in 135 AD) by Celsus’ son, Gaius Julius Aquila (consul, 110 AD). Celsus had been consul in 92 AD, governor of Asia in 115 AD, and a wealthy and popular local citizen. He was a native of nearby Sardis and amongst the earliest men of purely Greek origin[3] to become a consul in the Roman Empire and is honored both as a Greek and a Roman on the library itself.[4] Celsus paid for the construction of the library with his own personal wealth. The library was built to store 12,000 scrolls and to serve as a monumental tomb for Celsus. Celsus is buried in a sarcophagus beneath the library, which is both a crypt containing his sarcophagus and a sepulchral monument to him. It was unusual to be buried within a library or even within city limits, so this was a special honor for Celsus.

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